Ego is the Enemy (2016) | Ryan Holiday

The title being the main message; Ryan Holiday tells stories of successes and failures by prominent individuals of history and from the recent period; and how everyone is susceptible to the pangs of Ego. When not careful, the same drives that sets us out to attain our successes can easily be the same mechanism that causes us to crash.

The book is divided into three parts; Aspire, Success and Failure. As it is with any human endeavour, we have always strived for better. Still, It takes a conscious mind to be able to catch one’s self when the sails are steering away from what truly matters.

In times when we aspire for better, it is of great character to be humble and learn. Once we’ve had our successes, the way to stumble is to be disrespectful and to believe our own hype. Instead, we should strive to be gracious and have an open mind, and that what we do is ultimately something beyond ourselves. Alas, when we faced with failures and setbacks; instilling values of resilience, patience and self-awareness helps us move forward in these dark times.

The book is heavily influenced by stoic principles; this is declared by the author himself.  A lot of other people mentioned makes for an interesting history lesson. I've never heard of the stories of William Tecumseh Sherman, a American general who declined power and remained humble; Orson Welles, who I’ve seen Citizen Kane but never knew that, a rich, powerful man for decades tried to boycott and actively surpressed Welles’ work because he thought the movie Citizen Kane was vilifying him. Orson Welles never became embittered. I’ve only registered of Angela Merkel's name being mentioned in big political news. The author puts it that she remains sober when other leaders are far too intoxicated with ego; and that she remains quiet and reserved with no flash or fiery speeches, while remaining a force for freedom and peace in modern Europe. Another would be of Belisarius, a Byzantine general who did great work and won key battles, is chastised by the emperor who he once saved. Nevertheless, Belisarius never complained even after all the ungratefulness and pettiness he was subjected to. He remained focused on what mattered.

One metaphor right around the end is about training. 
“Training is like sweeping the floor. Just because we’ve done it once, doesn’t mean the floor is clean forever,  every day the dust comes back, every day we must sweep“. 

The same goes for ego. If left unchecked, it can become unmanageable.

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